What Is Ankara Fabric? Uses and Buying Tips
November 5, 2026
Author: Abrar Alam

Ankara is a common name for boldly printed fabric used in African fashion, especially garments, accessories, and home projects. In retail, it often overlaps with the term African wax print, but the name alone does not tell you the fiber content, width, weight, or printing method of a particular item. Check the listing before you choose a pattern or buy yardage.
At Fabrics USA Inc., Ankara fabric is one part of a wider African print selection. The best way to shop is to start with the finished project: what should the fabric look and feel like once it is sewn?
What makes Ankara useful for sewing?
The appeal is the printed design. A large repeat can become the focal point of a skirt or shirt, while a smaller print can be easier to place across several seams. Some printed cottons hold crisp pleats and structured shapes; other cloths may drape differently. Do not assume two Ankara listings behave alike. Look for composition and care information on the exact product, and ask for more detail if the pattern has strict requirements.
Print placement often matters as much as yardage. Before cutting, lay out the biggest pattern pieces and decide where you want the main motif. If the design has a clear top and bottom, use a one-way layout. Matching a bold design across side seams or a center front can require extra fabric. A simple garment with fewer seams may let a large print do more of the work.
Choose by project
For a shirt, check whether the motif size works across the front, collar, and pocket. For a skirt or dress, consider how pleats or gathers will break up the pattern. For a headwrap, check the width and whether the fabric feels comfortable when folded several times. For a bag or cushion, think about backing, lining, and how the design will look on a small panel. Each project can call for a different print scale and hand feel.
Fabrics USA Inc. sells African print fabric by the yard as well as other listings that may use different purchase units. Read the actual listing before calculating your order. If you are working from a commercial pattern, use its fabric requirement as the starting point, then add any allowance for motif matching. Ask a tailor or sample the layout if you are unsure.
| Project | Print-placement question to answer first |
|---|---|
| Shirt | Will the motif meet neatly at the front closure and pocket? |
| Pleated skirt | What will the print look like after it folds? |
| Headwrap | Will both sides show when the fabric is tied? |
| Bag or cushion | Does the motif fit on the finished panel? |
Questions to answer before ordering
What is the composition and usable width? Is the print directional? How large is the repeat? What are the care instructions? Is the quantity you need available in the same design and colorway? These are more useful questions than whether a product is simply called Ankara.
The published African fabric buying guide gives context for comparing textile families. For your next project, browse the Ankara collection, open a few individual listings, and compare the fabric facts with your pattern before you order.
